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Startup Deep Dive : Glance — how a free lock screen became a $2 billion business that still loses money

The Invincible India Startup Deep Dive featured graphic for Glance.

Glance is the screen that greets more than 235 million Indians before they even unlock their phone — a lock-screen feed of news, video and shopping that Google and Reliance’s Jio Platforms have together backed at a reported valuation of about $2 billion, roughly ₹19,200 crore (₹19.2 thousand crore) at $1 ≈ ₹96.0 as of 18 September 2026 (Trading Economics). It has also lost money in every disclosed year of its existence, including ₹929 crore in the most recent one — a loss bigger than the total most Indian startups ever raise.

The two facts sit uneasily together: a company important enough that Reliance and Google underwrite its balance sheet, yet unprofitable enough that its FY24 loss was one-and-a-half times its full-year revenue. Glance’s own answer is that it was never really selling lock-screen space; it was making a long bet on owning the first pixel every Android phone in India shows. That bet’s real test is only now beginning, as the free-distribution phase gives way to the harder job of running a profitable media and commerce business.

Quick facts

Company Glance (Glance InMobi Pte Ltd), a subsidiary of InMobi Group
Founded Built inside InMobi from around 2018; spun off as an independent entity in July 2019
Founder(s) Naveen Tewari, Abhay Singhal, Mohit Saxena, Piyush Shah (InMobi Group’s founding team)
Businesses Lock-screen content platform (Glance), short-video (Roposo), social commerce (Shop101), casual gaming (Gambit), AI shopping (Glance AI)
Latest FY revenue ₹614 crore (about $64 million), FY24 (Entrackr, 21 November 2024)
Latest FY profit/loss Net loss of ₹929 crore, FY24 (Entrackr, 21 November 2024)
Listed Private; parent InMobi has separately been reported to be preparing an Indian IPO
Last disclosed valuation ~$2 billion reported after the February 2022 Jio Platforms round (Entrackr’s own captable analysis implied $1.6-1.7 billion)
Key shareholders / CEO InMobi Pte Ltd 50.45%, Jio Platforms 20.27%, Mithril II LP 18.03%, Google 10.13% (post-Series D); Naveen Tewari, Founder & CEO

What they do

Glance sells a screen, not an app. Its core product replaces the plain lock screen on an Android phone with a scrollable feed of news, sports scores, short videos, casual games and shoppable content that appears the instant the phone is switched on, before the owner even swipes to unlock it — nothing to search for, download or open. It is built into phones by manufacturers rather than installed by users, and it earns money by selling that space to advertisers and, increasingly, to commerce partners riding on the same feed.

The origin

Glance’s real origin story starts inside its parent, seven years before Glance existed. InMobi was founded in 2007 in a Bengaluru apartment as mKhoj, a mobile SMS search service, by Naveen Tewari, Mohit Saxena, Amit Gupta and Abhay Singhal; within a year the founders abandoned SMS search and rebuilt the company as a mobile advertising network under the new name InMobi. The pivot worked spectacularly at first — a $200 million SoftBank investment in 2011 made InMobi India’s first unicorn — but by the middle of the following decade the model was under real strain: InMobi posted losses of $45.5 million in FY15 and $40.9 million in FY16 as Google and Facebook came to dominate the mobile advertising auction, and the company cut roughly 10% of its workforce in April 2016 while chasing profitability.

The lesson the founders drew was structural, not cyclical: as long as InMobi was an intermediary bidding for space inside someone else’s app, its economics would be set by Google’s and Facebook’s rules, not its own. Glance, built quietly inside InMobi from around 2018 and spun off as an independent company in July 2019, was the answer to that problem — a screen the group would own outright, with no app store, publisher or ad auction standing between it and the user (Entrackr, 5 May 2020; Entrackr, 12 July 2022). One of the co-founders who carried that thinking from InMobi into Glance, Piyush Shah, had spent his earlier career at Deutsche Bank and Citigroup after an engineering degree from Delhi College of Engineering and an MBA from the Indian School of Business, before joining InMobi’s founding team and later becoming Glance’s President and COO (InMobi leadership page).

The struggle years

Even after the pivot, Glance’s first two years ran almost entirely on faith. It crossed 50 million daily active users by August 2019 and 100 million by May 2020 — but Entrackr’s reporting from that period is blunt that the platform “is not monetizing its users,” with the company choosing to push back advertising by “another one to two quarters” even as it kept adding staff, content deals and gaming features (Entrackr, 5 May 2020). That delay meant years of pure cash outflow before a single rupee of revenue existed to offset it.

The bill came due once monetization did start, and it kept growing rather than shrinking. Glance lost ₹900 crore in FY22 and ₹1,067 crore in FY23, even as revenue grew 77.7% year-on-year to ₹317 crore — a cash-burn ratio of ₹4.46 spent for every ₹1 earned (Entrackr, 16 April 2024). It took until FY24, five years after Glance separated from InMobi, for the annual loss to fall in absolute terms for the first time (Entrackr, 21 November 2024).

The turning point

The single event that changed Glance’s trajectory was Jio Platforms’ decision, announced 14 February 2022, to invest $200 million in the company (Entrackr, 14 February 2022; IBEF, February 2022). Before the round, Glance was a roughly one-year-old unicorn valued at just over $1 billion after Google and Mithril Capital’s December 2020 investment, with a user base of about 180-190 million concentrated mostly in India and a handful of other Asian markets (Entrackr, 22 December 2020; Entrackr, 12 July 2022). After it, the reported valuation roughly doubled to about $2 billion — though Entrackr’s later analysis of the round’s actual share price implied a valuation closer to $1.6-1.7 billion (Entrackr, 12 July 2022) — and, more importantly, Glance gained something capital alone could not buy: a bundling deal onto Reliance’s JioPhone Next devices, a partnership with Reliance Retail, and an explicit mandate to expand into the United States, Brazil, Mexico and Russia (IBEF, February 2022). A distribution strategy that had depended on negotiating with Android device-makers one at a time suddenly had a second, far larger channel: India’s biggest telecom and retail conglomerate.

The money behind it

How it makes money

Glance runs two revenue engines on top of one distribution asset: the lock screen itself.

The numbers

Figures below are revenue from operations and net loss, in ₹ crore, as reported by Glance’s Singapore holding entity and covered by Entrackr from regulatory filings.

Fiscal year Revenue (₹ crore) Net loss (₹ crore)
FY22 178 900
FY23 317 1,067
FY24 614 929

Entrackr’s later FY24 report restated the FY23 comparatives slightly, to ₹325 crore revenue and a ₹1,094 crore loss (Entrackr, 21 November 2024). The table above uses each year’s original filing-based report — Entrackr, 16 April 2024, for FY22 and FY23, and Entrackr, 21 November 2024, for FY24.

Where the money comes from

The risks

The takeaway

Glance’s decade offers a lesson that has little to do with lock screens specifically: winning distribution is not the same as winning the business. Being pre-installed on hundreds of millions of Android phones solved the hardest problem most consumer startups face — getting in front of users at all — years before Glance had to answer the far duller question of what it costs to keep them there and turn their attention into profit. Google’s capital, Jio’s phones and Reliance’s retail network could buy Glance scale and legitimacy, but none of it could buy an income statement that balances; that is still being built, one fiscal year at a time, long after the free-install phase stopped being the hard part.

Frequently asked questions

Is Glance the same company as InMobi?

No. Glance was built inside InMobi Group and spun off as an independent entity in July 2019; InMobi remains its largest shareholder, holding 50.45% as of its FY23 filings (Entrackr, 12 July 2022; Entrackr, 16 April 2024).

Is Glance profitable?

No. Glance reported a net loss of ₹929 crore in FY24 on revenue of ₹614 crore, though the loss narrowed 15% from the prior year as reported in the same filing (Entrackr, 21 November 2024).

What is Glance’s latest disclosed valuation?

Glance was widely reported to be valued at about $2 billion after Jio Platforms invested $200 million in February 2022, though Entrackr’s own analysis of the round’s share price implied a valuation closer to $1.6-1.7 billion (Entrackr, 14 February 2022; Entrackr, 12 July 2022; IBEF, February 2022). No newer equity valuation has been publicly disclosed since.

Does Glance still own Roposo?

Yes. Glance acquired the short-video platform Roposo in November 2019, when it had 42 million users, and has since folded much of its video content into Glance’s own shoppable-video and shoppertainment push rather than growing Roposo as a standalone app (Glance newsroom, 25 November 2019; Entrackr, 21 November 2024).

Is Glance listed on any stock exchange?

No. Glance is privately held. Its parent, InMobi, has separately been reported to be preparing for an Indian stock-market listing, but that process is distinct from Glance’s own ownership and financials.

Sources

Figures are as of September 2026. Currency converted at $1 ≈ ₹96.0 as of 18 September 2026 (Trading Economics).

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