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Startup Deep Dive : Property Share — how it became India’s first SEBI-licensed SM REIT sponsor after nine unregulated years

The Invincible India Startup Deep Dive featured graphic for Property Share.

Property Share spent nine years running a business that had no formal legal category under Indian securities law. Then, on 5 August 2024, it became the first fractional-ownership platform to be handed a licence by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to operate as a small and medium real estate investment trust, or SM REIT — turning a grey-area retail product into a regulated one almost overnight.

Twenty-one months on, the Bengaluru company runs three listed SM REIT schemes worth a combined ₹1,070 crore ($111 million at $1 ≈ ₹96.0 as of 18 September 2026, Trading Economics) of Bengaluru, Mumbai and Ahmedabad office space, and has filed papers for a fourth, in Noida. Yet the company that pioneered India’s fractional real-estate market posted a net loss of ₹23.4 crore in FY25 even as its own revenue grew 52.1% — being first to a new regulatory category has not, so far, meant being profitable.

Quick facts

Company Property Share (Property Share Online Platform Pvt Ltd), investment manager to Property Share Investment Trust (PSIT)
Founded 2015, Bengaluru (Forbes India; CBInsights)
Founder(s) Kunal Moktan (CEO) and Hashim Khan, both IIM Ahmedabad, class of 2007
Businesses Sponsor/investment manager of PSIT’s SM REIT schemes (PropShare Platina, Titania, Celestia, and a filed fourth scheme, Lumina); earlier ran fractional-ownership deals and the PropShare Capital AIF/PMS advisory business
Latest FY revenue ₹73.5 crore in FY25, up 52.1% from ₹48.4 crore in FY24 (Inc42 Datalabs, based on regulatory filings)
Latest FY profit/loss Net loss of ₹23.4 crore in FY25 (Inc42 Datalabs)
Listed Private (parent company); PSIT’s SM REIT scheme units have been listed on the BSE SME REIT segment since 2 December 2024
Market value / last valuation Not publicly disclosed by the company; its three listed REIT schemes together carried ₹1,070 crore of assets under management as of May 2026 (SME Street)
Key shareholders or CEO Kunal Moktan (co-founder and CEO); investors include WestBridge Capital, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Beenext and Pravega Ventures; founders retained a majority stake after the Series B round (Business Standard, Entrackr)

What they do

Property Share lets individual investors buy into large, rent-yielding commercial office buildings that would otherwise be out of reach — the kind of Grade A+ towers leased to multinational tenants that, in India, have traditionally been the preserve of institutional funds, pension money and ultra-high-net-worth family offices. It sources a completed, fully-let building, puts it into a special purpose vehicle, and sells that vehicle’s economic interest in slices to investors, who then receive a share of the rent as regular payouts. Since December 2024, that slicing happens through SEBI-regulated SM REIT schemes with a ₹10 lakh minimum ticket; before that, it happened through direct fractional-ownership deals and through PropShare Capital, its associated AIF and portfolio-management business, with entry tickets running into crores for institutional and family-office money.

The origin

Kunal Moktan and Hashim Khan met at IIM Ahmedabad in the mid-2000s. Moktan went on to Blackstone, where he spent years underwriting close to a billion dollars of Indian commercial real estate for pension funds and endowments; Khan ran technology for Alshaya, a large Middle Eastern retail conglomerate. What they noticed, working on opposite sides of that world, was a gap: institutions had an easy, well-worn route into prime, rent-yielding office space, and the ordinary Indian investor with a few lakh rupees to spare had none. Commercial property in India paid steadier, better-documented yields than most residential real estate, but you needed tens of crores and an institutional network to get a seat at the table. Property Share’s founding bet, launched from a one-bedroom office in Bengaluru’s Koramangala in 2015, was that technology and a securities-style structure could cut that ticket size down to something an individual investor could actually write a cheque for, without diluting the underlying asset quality (Forbes India, 2024).

The struggle years

The first eighteen months were, by the founders’ own account, a grind. “We struggled to build a user base. Our marketing budget was very limited and it was tough to get people to believe in us when our office looked like a startup from the 90s,” Khan has said of the early days — and there were stretches when the founders put in their own capital to see a property funding round through to completion (Forbes India, 2024). The break came almost by accident: a write-up in The Economic Times gave the model unexpected visibility and pushed the platform past its first 1,000 registered users, a threshold it had struggled for months to reach (Forbes India, 2024).

The deeper, unsoftened problem was regulatory, not commercial. Fractional-ownership platforms like Property Share operated for years in a category Indian securities law had not defined — the company has said it self-regulated by voluntarily holding SEBI’s Investment Adviser and Portfolio Manager licences even though no law compelled a fractional-ownership platform to hold either. That improvisation nearly became a liability. On 12 May 2023, SEBI issued a consultation paper proposing that all such platforms be brought under a new “Micro, Small and Medium REITs” framework — and stated plainly that any platform that failed to register or meet SEBI’s eligibility criteria “will have to wind up their operations” (Medianama, May 2023; Mondaq, 2023). For a business that had spent eight years building trust with retail investors on an unregulated product, an explicit shutdown clause hanging over the entire industry was as close to an existential threat as it gets. SEBI’s board approved the new framework on 25 November 2023, and it was notified as the SM REIT regulations in March 2024 (Medianama; TeamLease RegTech).

Even the corporate structure had to be pulled apart once the rules landed. PropShare Capital Advisors Private Limited — the SEBI-registered AIF and portfolio-management arm through which Property Share had run its pre-REIT institutional funds, including the fully-deployed PREF I and the ₹500 crore-target PREF II — was renamed AltInvest Capital Advisors Private Limited by a company resolution on 13 August 2024, a change registered with the Registrar of Companies with effect from 17 September 2024, within weeks of Property Share’s own SM REIT licence coming through. The advisory business now trades separately as Alt Capital, still backed by the same investor group of WestBridge Capital, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Beenext and Pravega Ventures, while the Property Share brand was kept for the newly regulated REIT sponsor business (company disclosure documents published at altcapital.ai).

The turning point

The single event that changed Property Share’s trajectory was SEBI’s decision, on 5 August 2024, to register Property Share Investment Trust as India’s first small and medium REIT, under registration number IN/SM-REIT/24-25/0001 — making Property Share the first fractional-ownership platform in the country to convert into a regulated REIT sponsor (Business Standard, August 2024; PSIT registration filings). Before that date, the company had spent nine years building roughly ₹1,500 crore of investor capital into fractional deals and AIF funds under a self-regulated model with no dedicated law behind it (Forbes India, 2024). After it, the shift was fast by real-estate standards: within four months, on 2 December 2024, PSIT listed PropShare Platina, a ₹353 crore IPO and India’s first SM REIT offering, on the BSE (Business Standard; Free Press Journal, December 2024). By May 2026, seventeen months later, the trust’s REIT assets under management had roughly tripled to ₹1,070 crore across three listed schemes, and a fourth was already in the pipeline (SME Street, May 2026).

The money behind it

How it makes money

The numbers

Three consecutive fiscal years of company-level financials are available from regulatory-filing aggregation; a profit/loss figure for FY24 was not found in the sources checked and is left blank rather than estimated.

Fiscal year Revenue (₹ crore) Profit / (loss) (₹ crore)
FY23 22.2 4.3 (profit)
FY24 48.4 Not disclosed in sources checked
FY25 73.5 (23.4) (loss)

Where the money comes from

The risks

The takeaway

The lesson generalises past real estate. A company that builds a category ahead of its regulation survives the wait only if it behaves as though the regulator already exists — audited books, disclosed conflicts, and risk factors written down long before any law demands them. Property Share ran its Investment Adviser and Portfolio Manager licences as a stand-in rulebook for the better part of a decade; when SEBI finally wrote the real one in 2024, the company had almost nothing left to restructure beyond splitting its older AIF business into a separate brand. Founders who wait for the rules to arrive before they start tend not to be the ones the rules end up written around.

Frequently asked questions

What does Property Share actually do?

It sources completed, fully-leased Grade A+ commercial office buildings, places each one in a special purpose vehicle, and lets individual investors buy a share of that vehicle’s rental income — first through direct fractional-ownership deals and AIF funds, and since December 2024 through SEBI-regulated SM REIT schemes with a ₹10 lakh minimum investment.

What is PropShare Capital, and is it still part of Property Share?

PropShare Capital Advisors Private Limited was the group’s SEBI-registered AIF and portfolio-management business, which ran funds including PREF I and PREF II. It was renamed AltInvest Capital Advisors Private Limited (Alt Capital) by a resolution on 13 August 2024, effective with the Registrar of Companies from 17 September 2024, and now operates under a separate brand, though it shares the same investor base as Property Share.

What is India’s first SM REIT, and when was it launched?

SEBI registered Property Share Investment Trust as India’s first small and medium REIT on 5 August 2024. Its first scheme, PropShare Platina, listed on the BSE on 2 December 2024 through a ₹353 crore IPO — the first SM REIT offering in the country.

Is Property Share profitable?

The parent company was not profitable in its most recent reported fiscal year: it posted a net loss of ₹23.4 crore in FY25 on revenue of ₹73.5 crore, according to Inc42 Datalabs’ reading of its regulatory filings. It did report a smaller profit of ₹4.3 crore in FY23.

Who are Property Share’s biggest investors and how much has it raised?

It has raised about $52 million in venture funding across three rounds, from Lightspeed Venture Partners, WestBridge Capital, Beenext and Pravega Ventures. WestBridge led the largest round, a $47 million Series B in June 2022, after which it held roughly 27.5% of the company while founders Kunal Moktan and Hashim Khan retained majority control.

Sources

Figures are as of September 2026. Currency converted at $1 ≈ ₹96.0 as of 18 September 2026 (Trading Economics).

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