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Startup Deep Dive : Zluri — from forgotten subscriptions to a reported $107 million identity-governance bet

The Invincible India Startup Deep Dive featured graphic for Zluri.

In FY22, the company behind what would become one of India’s better-funded identity-governance startups closed its books with operating income of just ₹5.83 lakh — against a net loss of ₹12.32 crore, according to financial filings reported by Entrackr. Eighteen months later, in July 2023, that same company, Zluri, raised $20 million from Lightspeed at a valuation trackers pegged near $107 million (about ₹1,030 crore at $1 ≈ ₹96.0, 18 September 2026), even though it still had no clear path to profit.

The gap between those two numbers is the story of Zluri: a Bengaluru-and-San-Francisco-based SaaS company (Inc42, July 2023) that started by helping IT teams find the subscriptions they had forgotten they were paying for, spent years fighting for space in a crowded “SaaS management” category, and then re-pointed the same technology at a much larger problem — knowing who has access to what, across every application in an enterprise. In 2025, Gartner gave that problem a name, Identity Visibility and Intelligence Platforms, that reads like a description of what Zluri had already built.

Quick facts

Company Zluri (Zluri Technologies Private Limited, India; US parent Zluri Inc.)
Founded 2020; incorporated in India on 15 October 2020 (Tofler, MCA records)
Founder(s) Sethu Meenakshisundaram, Ritish Reddy, Chaithanya Yembari
Businesses SaaS management (SaaSOps) and identity governance and administration (IGA) software
Latest FY revenue ₹48.3 crore (about $5.0 million) in FY25, up 32.7% year-on-year (Inc42, citing RoC filings)
Latest FY profit/loss Net loss of ₹66.8 crore in FY25 (Inc42)
Listed Private; no IPO filed
Market value / last valuation Reportedly about $107 million (about ₹1,030 crore) as of July 2023 (ElectroIQ; not officially confirmed by the company); prior Series A valuation was $37.5 million in January 2022 (CB Insights)
Key shareholders Founders; Lightspeed, MassMutual Ventures, Endiya Partners, Kalaari Capital. CEO: Sethu Meenakshisundaram

What they do

Zluri sells software that tells a company’s IT and security teams what SaaS applications their employees are actually using, who has access to each one, and whether that access still makes sense. The platform is built for mid-market and growing organisations — roughly 500 to 10,000 employees, per Zluri’s own positioning — that carry enterprise-scale compliance obligations without a large in-house identity team to police them. It began as a discovery and spend-optimisation tool that found shadow IT and duplicate subscriptions; it has since expanded into a fuller identity governance and administration suite covering access requests, periodic access reviews and segregation-of-duties checks, sold to IT, security and finance buyers on a subscription basis with no public price list.

The origin

The idea traces back to a personal irritation. Co-founder Sethu Meenakshisundaram found he was paying for fourteen software subscriptions he had signed up for and mostly forgotten, including an $80 Adobe Creative Cloud charge for a photo-editing hobby he had abandoned after a month, according to an account published on Zluri’s own blog. Curious whether this was just his own carelessness, he asked around and found a friend running a hundred-person company who was tracking roughly fifty SaaS subscriptions on a spreadsheet, with no reliable way to know what was still in use or who still needed it. Gartner’s research at the time put wasted SaaS spend at more than 30% of the total across a typical enterprise — a number that suggested the problem was structural, not personal.

Sethu took the idea to two people he had worked alongside for seven years at the corporate-learning company KNOLSKAPE: Ritish Reddy, and Chaithanya Yembari, who had been KNOLSKAPE’s director of engineering while Sethu ran business strategy and sales execution there. After talking to prospective enterprise buyers who confirmed they had the same blind spot, the three left to found Zluri in 2020, betting that no adequate tool yet existed to manage SaaS sprawl for mid-market and enterprise organisations.

The struggle years

The first real test of that bet showed up in the numbers, and it was not encouraging. For the financial year ended March 2022, Zluri Technologies Private Limited recorded operating income of just ₹5.83 lakh — effectively pre-revenue — while posting a net loss of ₹12.32 crore, according to filings reported by Entrackr. The company was, in effect, burning seed and early Series A capital with almost nothing yet coming back in in India-entity revenue terms, in a “SaaS management” category that was already occupied by better-capitalised American incumbents such as Zylo, BetterCloud and Torii, all named by Inc42 as direct competitors. Differentiating a discovery tool from half a dozen others chasing the same IT-operations budget line was, by the company’s own later positioning statements, a genuine struggle rather than a smooth land-grab.

The second struggle was strategic rather than financial: the category itself was too small and too commoditised to hold a venture-scale business. By 2024 and into 2025, Zluri had begun re-describing itself not as a SaaS spend-management tool but as an identity governance and administration platform, rebuilding its product narrative and roadmap around four modules — access management, access reviews, access requests and segregation-of-duties — a repositioning that only found external validation in 2025, when Gartner formally created a new market category, Identity Visibility and Intelligence Platforms, defined around exactly the visibility-first approach Zluri had been building since its earliest discovery engine.

The turning point

If there is a single hinge in Zluri’s timeline, it is the Series B round that closed in July 2023. Before it, the company was eighteen months removed from a Series A priced at a reported $37.5 million valuation (CB Insights, January 2022), still carrying the FY22 loss of ₹12.32 crore on next to no revenue, and still competing as one of a crowded field of “SaaSOps” vendors with no obvious way to stand apart. The $20 million round, led by Lightspeed with existing backers MassMutual Ventures, Endiya Partners and Kalaari Capital returning, was reportedly struck at close to $107 million (ElectroIQ) — nearly three times the Series A mark in a year and a half — and it came with an explicit mandate from the company to fund generative-AI features (the Zluri CoPilot assistant) and international go-to-market expansion. On the other side of that capital, the trajectory changed shape: by FY24, revenue had reached ₹36.4 crore, and by FY25 it had climbed to ₹48.3 crore (Inc42) — a different order of scale from the FY22 starting point, even if the company was still deep in loss-making territory.

The money behind it

How it makes money

Zluri is a conventional B2B software subscription business rather than a marketplace, so there is no take rate to speak of: it sells access to its platform, priced per the company’s own module structure, through a sales-led, demo-request motion with no public price list. The company has said more than 60% of its revenue comes from customers in Europe and North America (Inc42, July 2023), even though a meaningful part of its engineering organisation sits inside its India-registered subsidiary, Zluri Technologies Private Limited, based in Hyderabad (Tofler) — a structure common to India-origin, US-headquartered SaaS companies, where the US parent holds customer contracts and the Indian entity is compensated for services rendered to it. That structural split is also the likely reason separate, self-reported ARR figures given to the tracking site Latka — about $13.2 million in December 2023 and about $15 million in November 2024 — do not cleanly reconcile with the India entity’s RoC-filed revenue of ₹36.4 crore for FY24; they are almost certainly measuring different legal entities.

Where the margin actually sits is visible in the filings rather than in any published unit economics: FY25 net loss of ₹66.8 crore was larger than FY25 revenue of ₹48.3 crore (Inc42), meaning the company was still spending more than a rupee to generate one rupee of revenue. The part outsiders tend to get wrong is treating Zluri as a cost-tracking tool with a governance feature bolted on. In practice the discovery engine — the same integration and application-catalogue layer built to find forgotten subscriptions — is the technical moat behind the far larger identity-governance pitch; the “boring” spend-visibility product was never the end goal, it was the data pipeline for the business Zluri is now trying to build.

The numbers

Figures below are for Zluri Technologies Private Limited, the India-registered entity, as compiled by Inc42 from RoC filings, with an earlier data point from Entrackr’s FY22 coverage. Amounts are in ₹ crore. Zluri targeted roughly 5x revenue growth for FY23 at the time of its Series B announcement (Entrackr, July 2023), though no audited FY23 figure was found in public trackers.

Fiscal year Revenue (₹ crore) Net profit/(loss) (₹ crore)
FY22 (year to Mar 2022) 0.06 (₹5.83 lakh) (12.32)
FY24 (year to Mar 2024) 36.4 (51.3)
FY25 (year to Mar 2025) 48.3, up 32.7% YoY (66.8)

Where the money comes from

The risks

The takeaway

The lesson in Zluri’s arc is that the category a company starts in is not necessarily the category it wins in. The founders built a fairly narrow tool — find every SaaS subscription, flag the wasted ones — because that was the problem in front of them in 2020. It took years of thin financials and a crowded field of similar tools before the same underlying engine, redirected at a much larger question of who has access to what, found a market big enough to justify the capital already spent building it. Gartner did not tell Zluri what to build; it simply arrived, in 2025, at a name for something the company had already spent years constructing. The infrastructure came first. The category came after.

Frequently asked questions

What does Zluri do?

Zluri sells software that discovers every SaaS application an organisation uses, tracks spend and licence utilisation, and governs employee access to those applications through access reviews, access requests and segregation-of-duties checks, aimed mainly at mid-market and enterprise IT and security teams.

Who founded Zluri and when?

Zluri was founded in 2020 by Sethu Meenakshisundaram, Ritish Reddy and Chaithanya Yembari, former colleagues at the corporate-learning company KNOLSKAPE, after Sethu noticed he was paying for forgotten personal software subscriptions and found the same problem at enterprise scale.

How much funding has Zluri raised and from whom?

Zluri has raised more than $32 million across a $2 million seed round (Endiya Partners, Kalaari Capital, around January 2021), a $10 million Series A (led by MassMutual Ventures, January 2022) and a $20 million Series B (led by Lightspeed, July 2023), per Inc42 and CB Insights.

Is Zluri profitable?

No. Per Inc42’s compilation of its filings, Zluri Technologies Private Limited posted a net loss of ₹51.3 crore in FY24 and ₹66.8 crore in FY25, against revenue of ₹36.4 crore and ₹48.3 crore respectively, meaning losses were larger than revenue in both years.

What is Zluri’s valuation?

Zluri has not officially disclosed a valuation for its most recent round. Trackers, including ElectroIQ, put it at approximately $107 million (about ₹1,030 crore) around its July 2023 Series B, up from a reported $37.5 million at its January 2022 Series A, per CB Insights.

Sources

Figures are as of September 2026. Currency converted at $1 ≈ ₹96.0 as of 18 September 2026 (Trading Economics).

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