Interesting Facts About Surgical Strike by Indian Army

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar (Now, CM of GOA), National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, Army Chief Dalbir Singh and Director General Military Operations Ranbir Singh monitored the operation of surgical strike.

No army would be foolish enough to provide evidence of an intelligence-based surgical strike. Although few central ministers wanted to know about the whole operation as a documentary. How could the army tell you about the satellite positions, equipment which they used?

It only puts a big questions mark on their thinking and intelligence…

These few facts can only be observed by the news:

  • The Operation Started after midnight and it continued for almost 4 hours.
  • It was carried after 10 days of Uri Attacked, that claimed several lives of our brave soldiers.
  • It was conducted on almost 6–8 launch pads (believed to be terrorists), across Line of control in Pakistan occupied Kashmir.
  • The Indian army says Pakistan army tried to defend terrorists.
  • 38 terrorists and 2 Pakistani soldiers were killed in Indian Army surgical strikes, no Indian casualties.
  • Helicopters were also used in the operation and commandos were airdropped (Some newspapers claimed that they were not airdropped).
  • There were few families near Mundakali village in Leepa Valley, who claimed to hear the sounds of bombs and bullets firing at that time.
  • Pakistan Army Claimed there was no such surgical strike, it was only cross-border firing, where Pakistan’s PM (Nawaz Sharif) contradicts by issuing the statement that he condemns such kind of attack, also Pakistan defence minister Khawaja Asif said Pakistan army gave a befitting response to the Indian army.
  • The only Thing which one can make out after seeing the evidence near Leepa valley and statements issued by Pakistan, is very dicey, Yes there was a surgical strike, and Indian Army actually took down and destroyed Pakistan’s terrorist base camps, now Pakistan cannot deny the same, cannot accept the same, so they were not able to strongly reply to the Brave move by Indian Army! 

Do share it if you agree to the facts and are proud of Indian Army for conducting it.

JAI HIND!!

Complete Documentary of Surgical Strike by History TV18 Channel:-

Best Engineering College in Udaipur – 2018??

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The 5 Jantar Mantars of India

The Jantar Mantar is an equinoctial sundial, consisting a gigantic triangular gnomon with the hypotenuse parallel to the Earth’s axis. On either side of the gnomon is a quadrant of a circle, parallel to the plane of the equator. The instrument is intended to measure the time of day, correct to half a second and declination of the Sun and the other heavenly bodies.

There are five Jantar Mantar monuments in India, of which the largest is in Jaipur which features many instruments along with the world’s largest stone sundial. The Vrihat Samrat yantra is a sundial that can give the local time to an accuracy of 2 seconds. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In the early 18th century, Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur constructed five Jantar Mantars in total, in New Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura and Varanasi; they were completed between 1724 and 1735.

1. Jantar Mantar of Jaipur

The Jantar Mantar monument in Jaipur, Rajasthan is a collection of nineteen architectural astronomical instruments built by the Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh II, and completed in 1734. It features the world’s largest stone sundial, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is located near City Palace and Hawa Mahal. The instruments allow the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye. The monument expresses architectural innovations, as well as the coming together of ideas from different religious and social beliefs in 18th-century India. The observatory is an example of the Ptolemaic positional astronomy which was shared by many civilizations.

2. Jantar Mantar of New Delhi

Jantar Mantar is located in the modern city of New Delhi. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The site is one of five built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, from 1723 onwards, as he was given by Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah the task of revising the calendar and astronomical tables. There is a plaque fixed on one of the structures in the Jantar Mantar observatory in New Delhi that was placed there in 1910 mistakenly dating the construction of the complex to the year 1710. Later research, though, suggests 1724 as the actual year of construction.

3. Jantar Mantar of Varanasi

Jantar Mantar is an observatory built in Varanasi in the year 1737 by Maharaja Jai Singh II of kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur). The observatory is one of the five observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II.

4. Ved Shala : Jantar Mantar of Ujjain

Vedh Shala or Jantar Mantar is located in the holy city of New Ujjain. It is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1725 which consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The observatory is one of the five observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II when he was governor of Ujjain.

5. Jantar Mantar of Mathura

Raja Jai Singh and his astrologer Pt. Jagannath contributed their invaluable contributions in the spread of this science by composing texts like ‘Yantra type’ and ‘Emperor theory’. He has established 5 observatories in his care, out of which Mathura was the last one. After it, Jai Singh also added Indian astronomy to European ideology. So it would be fair to say that Jaisingh’s observatories became the basis of the constellations of the future in India. Thus a circle of constellations is completed from the observatory and observatories from stone structures.

Top 6 Biggest Upcoming Submarines Projects of Indian Navy

1. Indigenous SSN Class-Attack Submarine

The government of India Approved the construction of 6 nuclear-powered submarines in February 2015. These will be designed by the Navy’s in-house Directorate of Naval Design and indigenously built in Shipbuilding Centre Vishkapatnam. Indian Government approved the project of 6 nuclear-powered attack submarines and seven stealth frigate at the cost of about $16 billion.

It is expected that the new domestically build submarines are likely to be based on Akula-class submarines because India uses the Russian Nuclear Submarines INS Chakra for about 10 years on lease. The submarines will be powered by a Miniature pressurised water reactor(PWR) being developed by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Which has already supplied a similar 83 miniature reactor for the Arihan-class SSBNs.

2. Arihant Class- Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN)

The Arihant Class is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines being built for the Indian Navy. The lead Vessel of the class, INS Arihant was first launched in 2009 and began sea trails in December 2014. It is expected to commissioned in Early 2016 . Presently it is under sea trails. The Arihant-class submarine are being built under the US $2.9 billion Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project to design and build nuclear-powered submarines.They will be the first nuclear submarines designed and built by India.

3. Kalvari-Class-Attack Submarine

The Kalvari Class is a class of Submarine based On the Scorpene-class submarine. The diesel-electric powered Scorpene submarine to be called INS Kalvari after commissioning will undergo extensive sea trials before it is cleared to formally join the Indian Navy. The diesel-electric submarines are being built at the state-run Mazgaon docks in Mumbai; they are expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2018, about four years later than planned.

Project delayed by 4 years. The first submarine is planned to be in service by 2016 and the last by 2020. India plans to make 6 in total where 5 are under construction and 1 submarine named INS Kalvari has been launched to undergo sea trials on April 2015.

4. Akula Class-Attack Submarine

The Akula class submarines is a nuclear-powered submarine first deployed by the Soviet Union in 1986. It is being operated by three nations namely Soviet union, Russian Navy and Indian Navy. India leased INS Chakra the Akula Class submarine from Russia.It was officially inducted into the Indian Navy on April 4, 2012.Before leasing more than three hundred Indian Navy personnel were trained in Russia for the operation of the Akula II Submarine Nerpa.Later on, it is named INS Chakra.

 

5. Swimmer Delivery Vehicle-Midget Submarine

The Indian Navy Swimmer Delivery Vehicle(SDV) I a planned class of Midget Submarine for the Indian navy. under this programme, the Indian Navy will acquire 2 midget submarines for use as Swimmer delivery vehicles. These submarines will be used for conducting underwater special operations by MARCOS. Both submarines will be constructed by Hindustan Shipyard limited, The cost of procuring the two SDVs will be around 2000 crore.

6. Project 72I Class submarine-Attack Submarine

The Project 75I-class submarine is a follow-on of the project 75 Kalvari-Class submarine for the Indian Navy. Indian navy has acquired 6 diesel-electric submarines under this project which features advanced Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system that enables the submarines to stay submerged for longer duration and increasing its operational range sustainability. All the 6 submarines are expected to be constructed in Indian Shipyards and the project costs around $8.1 Billion. In October 2014, The project got a green signal from Defence Acquisition Council.

The Project 75I submarines will have a vertical Launching system that enables the submarine to carry Brahmos Supersonic cruise missile making it fully capable to do anti-surface and anti-ship warfare missions. The submarines will be armed with torpedoes and feature advanced stealth capabilities such as greater suppress noise and acoustics signature.

Amazing facts about Kumbhalgarh : World’s Second Largest wall

Kumbhalgarh fort is a Mewar fortress on the westerly range of Aravalli Hills, in the Rajsamand district near Udaipur of Rajasthan state. Kumbhalgarh is the second largest fort in Rajasthan and is declared as a ‘World Heritage Site’.

Some interesting facts about the place that makes it worth visiting:

*World’s Second Largest wall

Built on a hilltop 1,100 m (3,600 ft) above sea level on the Aravalli range, the fort of Kumbhalgarh has perimeter walls that extend 36 km (22 mi), and is 15 feet wide making it one of the longest walls in the world.

   

 *The Magnificent structure

The fort houses 7 gates of which Aaret Pol, Hulla Pol, Hanuman Pol and Ram Pol are the major gates. Pol in the local language means “Main Gate”. There are different sections with rooms constructed inside the fort and given different names likes ‘Badal Mahal’, ‘Kumbha Mahal’ etc. The Badal Mahal is one of the most important and attractive buildings built by Rana Fateh Singh. From the palace top, it is possible to see kilometres into the Aravalli Range.

    

*Around 360 Hindu and Jain temples around Fort

The Kumbhalgarh fort has around 360 temples and surprisingly 300 of them are Jain temples and rest are Hindu temples.

The reason of Jain temple in such quantity is due to the fact that the place was earlier ruled by a Jain prince Samprati of the second century B.C.

*Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Fort is surrounded by Wildlife Sanctuary in which you can take a jungle safari organized by local tour operators. The sanctuary is a home to various wild animals like chinkara, leopard, Sloth Bear, Antelope, jackal, sambhar, nilgai and hyena & various species of birds.

    

*Visible Marwar and Sand Dunes

   

The sand dunes of the Thar Desert can be seen from the fort walls.

 *Birthplace of a Braveheart

Kumbhalgarh fort also holds the honour of being the birthplace of the brave Maharana Pratap, the great warrior of Mewar who didn’t succumb to the giant Mughals.

*Remained ‘almost invincible’

The Kumbhalgarh fort remained almost invincible throughout the Mewar rulers era, it just got breached once that too due to the shortage of water supplies. It got captured by the joint army of four kings, Mughal king Akbar, Amer’s Man Singh, Mewar’s Udai Singh, and Sultan of Gujrat.

 

*The Giant Lamp used for light

It is said that Maharana Kumbha used to light giant lamp which used 100 kg cotton and 50 kg ‘ghee’ to provide light to the farmers working in the farms at night. The lamps used to glow so brightly that its brightness used to reach in miles.

*Light and Sound show inside Kumbhalgarh Fort

The Rajasthan Tourism Department organizes a three-day annual festival in the fort in remembrance of the passion of Maharana Kumbha towards art and architecture. Sound and light shows are organized with the fort as the background. Various concerts and dance events are also organised to commemorate the function. The other events during the festival are Heritage Fort Walk, turban tying, tug-of-war and Mehendi Mandana among others.

    

*Sunset point

A place where you want to spend your dusk.

 

अब ना फिर से आउंगी – Poem by Jayesh Vyas


मत दो मुझे दर्जा देवी का , तुम्हे खुदपे शर्म आ जायेगी 
देखना एक दिन तुम्हारी , सोच ही तुमको खाएगी।
कहते हो की लड़की को अपनी हद में रहना चाहिये।
 ये ना पहनो, वो ना पहनो, वहा ना जाना चाहिये।
क्या कसूर मेरा ओ जालिम मैं तो  नन्ही बच्ची थी 
क्या मुझे भी इस उम्र में साडी को पहननी थी।
माँ तूने तो मुझे हमेशा, फूलो की तरह पाला था।
उन दरिंदो का आखिर क्या मेने बिगाड़ा था।
मेरे भी थे सपने सुनहरे , जिनको मुझे संजोना था
लेकिन मेरा जिस्म तो उन जालिमो के लिए खिलौना था
कुचल दिया, मसल दिया मेरी रूह को बेदर्दी से।
अब बहला रहे हे लोग मुझे अपनी हमदर्दी से।
आज समज गई हु मै की बोझ नहीं होती हे बेटी
पर इन जालिमो के डर से कोख मे , मरती हे बेटी।
नहीं दोष उनका जो बेटी को हे कोख मे मारते
इस जालिम ज़माने के आगे ही हे वो तो हारते।
जो आबरु खोई हे  मैंने फिर से वो ना पाउगी।
जा रही हु पर याद रखना अब ना फिर से आउंगी।
                                   अब ना फिर से आउंगी।

– Jayesh Vyas


Note:-

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